What you did is use a classic martin gale. It does seem like a foolproof strategy to win at first but the longer you keep going eventually you will hit a massive losing streek. It's just math/odds. You need to know when to quit whilst ahead but it usually never works in the long run and you will lose at some point.
I have been messing around with some Dust coins across different dice games out there.
What's Dust coins?..
Just small amounts of bitcoins that you usually get from faucets etc.