Knowingly participating in a Ponzi makes you a scammer because you are paying the Ponzi operator make you the recipient of fraudulent transfers.
I guess here is the meat of what we disagree upon. I don't agree that participating in a ponzi makes you a scammer. And pirate is only a scammer in my book because he didn't admit it was a ponzi up front. If he had admitted it was a ponzi from day 1, then I wouldn't see any reason to give him a scammer tag.
Open ponzis are illegal only because the law says they are. I don't see participation in a ponzi as any different than other forms of gambling.
One definition of gambling:
2: to stake something on a contingency : take a chance