I wanted to address this separately, as it deserves it. The starving people are not a primary driving force to advocate a system like this - they just benefit slightly more than others. When I was talking about starving people, I was leading to welfare as an example of social expectations within humans trumping the economic efficiency of capitalism - we care about each other, unfortunately, even when we don't expect to or want to, and it overtakes our normal sense of unemotional rationality.
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Just being alive is given a particular status by society, and different cultures have different idea of what that level should be, led by prevailing proportions. In some cultures starving to death is ok, in others it isn't. Even though the Germans might grumble about the people immigrating and going on welfare, they're still not taking that food away. It's possible that they believe a higher minimum standard of living is more important than a higher maximum standard of living. This does not mean that a person cannot still personally aim to have the highest standard of living possible for themselves (and family) if they so choose.
Jeez... For someone who does not take starvation as a primary driving force to advocate your system, you sure talk about it a lot.
But fine, I think I get your point. Basically it is just an example of how we can make exceptions to capitalism, because of moral considerations, altruism and all. We care about each other, that's why we might accept to give to a stranger with not much in return. Cute.
But once again, your system is for EVERYONE. Including the guy who hates capitalism, who earns his life correctly, and who would never ever spend a penny in order to buy a share. It doesn't seem to me that I should feel much pity to him. And yet, you want me to give him some of my capital.
If you give this guy a basic, additional income, this money will come from the "excess of production" as you called it earlier, which otherwise would have gone to people who did actually buy a share: capitalists people like me.
So you steal capital from people who did a financial effort to acquire this capital, and you give it to people who:
- were not interested in acquiring this capital ;
- do not need it ;
- have nothing but contempt for the capitalist system ;
To me, there is something deeply wrong in this scheme.