I wrote a script to manually control fan speeds on headless linux boxes. It's adapted from another source online, but modified for newer drivers.
https://gist.github.com/squadbox/e5b5f7bcd86259d627edThe script can be called after using the coolbits flag as dominuspro mentioned a couple of posts ago to set up X.
You could use the same format and adapt it to manually Over/Underclock or Over/Undervolt cards on linux using:
GPUGraphicsClockOffset[0]
GPUMemoryTransferRateOffset[0]
GPUOverVoltageOffset
where the number in square brackets is the performance level.
I haven't yet used it to adjust OC.