How many new coins do these federated/centralized miners mine every day?
Today? 0. Factom has the current federated server and is not paying itself block rewards. The next Milestone for them is to expand to 8 federated servers. I believe they will not control any of those.
The third milestone is the whole federated system. It is either 16 or 32 (I don't remember) federated servers and N audit servers. There is a consensus method for figuring out which is which and they can change . At that point, I KNOW Factom will not be running one. I believe this is when the Block rewards will start happening.
I believe the Milestones are on their website.