Anything that's not the longest chain is an altcoin.
Actually:
- The blockchain that you should trust is the valid blockhain that you can get that has the most proof of work.
- A blockchain is valid if and only if the software you are running says that it is valid.
- "The bitcoin blockchain" is the blockchain that you call "the bitcoin blockchain".
The question "in a persistent fork of the blockchain, which branch will be the real bitcoin?" is basically a religious question. You should think about it as you would think of "in a schism of my Church, which side will be the True Church?".