Last time I checked, we have only one pie called planet earth and some of it is renewable and some of it is not. So just there is a valid discussion about how the pie is divided.
Wealth doesn't come from natural resources. It comes from trade and from the mind: thinking, inventing, creating new ways to use resources or services. The most obvious example of this is in the Middle East, when you compare Israel and Dubai, two nations that have practically no resources to speak of, and make all their resources from their minds, to the rest of the countries in the area, which are dirt poor and torn by war.