There is no such thing as asic-resistance.
Yep. (and if it did-- what would you run it on, your CPU is an asic too!)
https://download.wpsoftware.net/bitcoin/asic-faq.pdfThis can be enforced by requiring transactions in the reserved area to have proof of node.
Proof of node can be a scrypt-like system (look up entry corresponding to transaction hash, hash this with the transaction hash, look up entry corresponding to this hash, repeat, chech final hash against difficulty (should be hard enough to prevent spam, but not enough to tie up nodes)) over the block-chain, that requires having the entire block-chain to preform, but can be checked quite easily (about as hard as checking for double-spends on inputs).
Then I just have one node and pretend to be thousands of nodes. You've just reinvented mining but in a cumbersome way, and failed to benefit the system.