If you live in African desert for just a week, you will notice your skin turn red. Live there for a month and your skin will gradually turn redder and eventually turn black after years. Turning black is evolution that you won't feel much heat under the sun. Who knows you'll become a dinosaur after billion of years.

Never a white man cannot become black even if the whole life he will live in Africa. The amount of melanin in the skin of a white person will always be less than that of blacks. What you are describing in your example is not evolution, but an attempt of the organism to protect from adverse conditions.