'Pyramid scheme' here is a figure of speech. And he does have a valid point.
Until bitcoin becomes a currency used for transactions (for all intents and purposes it is not yet one) its value depends on the
influx of new speculative money. Hence the reference to a pyramid scheme.
No to be taken literally.

Capitalism in general depends on new money, wether by expanding markets, or opening new markets. Industries that don't get new money, die.