The ship idea would be the best one yet.
An Old Oil Rig
Big enough to house a decent amount of people. Already set up to provide for those people away from the main land.
Renewable energy from Wind, Wave and Solar available and if in doubt the well your sitting on top of might still have a decent supply of oil/gas left. Not enough to be commerically viable but probably enough to provide backup power to run the rig.
Hi there - Fedex delivery for you. Where do you want me to put your oil refinery?