I think it will survive until people believes in the technology. Since bitcoins can last indefinitely in theory, bitcoins will be relevant if there are people that are willing to buy and sell it. The 21,000,000 bitcoin cap is just the number of bitcoins that will go out in circulation. The part of mined block, is just actually rewards. Miners can still continue mining blocks even without rewards. I guess that's a good thing for us, since our transactions will still be written in the blockchain. But I don't think I'll live to see that day since it's so far away.
Well no one knows how long will the Bitcoin survive, but as long as there are people who keeps on using it and believe on it, surely Bitcoin will survive long or even lasts til lifetime. After all, it helps every people with their financial status.