They aren't wasted because you get Bitcoins for them.
Nope, that's just a neat way of distributing the currency.
It's neat, but not efficient. A miner is left on as long as the bitcoins it produces are worth more than the power cost of producing them. In other words, in a (plausible) worst-case scenario, each bitcoin mined will cost just a fraction below the power burned to mine it. If the FED was working on that kind of margin, people might be even moar pissed
All bills $50 and below cost more to print than their face value.
Wow, didn't know that. A link?
Edit:
"... Details on the procedure are not in the public domain for obvious reasons. However, the estimated cost of one dollar bill has been placed at around 8 to 9 cents per dollar bill." -- not authoritative, but unless you have some better sauce, i'm going with that.
