It would be hard to explain crypto-currencies for kids but for teenagers can be considerable, but I can probably simplify it so they can understand what cryptocurrency is. So this is it with the difference between the real money and the crypto-currency:
Cryptocurrency
- this is a type of money that is digital, that can be used to trade for goods and services (obviously).
- this is decentralized and that means it is not controlled by a person or a group.
- can be considered as the "money of the internet universe or cyberspace".
- can be potentially stored anywhere just like credits.
Real Money
- this is a type of money that is physically present
- centralized that means controlled by the government and the bank.
- also called as fiat currency or the typical money of the people of course
- can be also stored in an exchange to credits.
EDIT: If I have something missing or wrong, you can add up and/or correct me.