To summarize it:

You have clicked on the 'receive'-tab on your chrome application, verified the address is correct (on your nano s), scanned the QR code and verified the address again?
And now you don't see the address in your nano s (and balance is also missing) ?

Is this correct? This seems odd. Are you sure you are still using the 'segwit-wallet' of your nano s (and didn't accidentally click on legacy) ?