1) Pricing Something in Something.
What is a Price?
"In ordinary usage, price is the quantity of payment or compensation given by one party to another in return for goods or services." WIKI
I can price something in something.
Example 1: A ocean front villa costs 10 Ferrari.
This statement has meaning and everybody will have an opinion on whether this price is to high or to low as the good (villa) and the price (10 ferrari) have value (to society, not necessarily the individual). A Ferrari has value because it is pretty, a form of transport and fast.
Exampe 2: A ocean front villa costs 1000 ounces of gold.
This statement also has meaning and everybody will have an opinion on whether this price is to high or to low as the good (villa) and the price (1000 gold) have value (to society, no necessarily the individual). Golds value is that it is pretty and rare. Everybody can understand the concept of pretty.
1) a) When people judge how fair a trade is for a villa for 1000oz of gold they aren't judging the villa against how "pretty" gold is. If that were the case then something (villa in this case) would always be judged to be worth the exact same amount of gold since gold has remained equally pretty for as long as we've used it.
b) In fact what happens is that people think of what other things the villa is worth as well as what other things the gold is worth to determine if the trade is fair or not. In this case "other things" would be money of some sort most likely (that's essentially it's job after all).
2) Much of gold's value is speculative, it is not valued based on it's utility or "intrinsic value" as some like to call it. So the villa is being compared to a speculative value placed on something, replace that with it being compared against the speculative value of bitcoins and it's really the same difference.
No because sometimes people judge the worth of the villa higher and sometimes lower. The same goes for gold. Sometimes pretty things are in high demand and sometimes they are in low demand.
b) money is not the point at this moment. I am only displaying how a comparison of the value of valuable things (somethings) has meaning.
2) No its not. I am not referencing the price of gold. Yes the price of gold can change. But its value for society cant change. We will always think its pretty (this has been burnt into our brain). Its like water: It will always be necessary for humanity. Now the price of water can change. But we are not talking about this. Again in the section you quote I am showing how you can compare the value of somethings with one another. This has nothing to do with price.
Now Bitcoin itself has not value. I cant do anything with a bitcoin. That I can give it to you at little cost does not change this fact. This part comes later (Something for Nothing). Bitcoin does however have a price. This price can change in future just like golds price can (we are in agreement here).
For people using Gold as a store of wealth, isn't it's "value" really just determined by what someone can trade for it on the market (price)?
If someone stores their wealth in Gold they will want to someday trade back that Gold for something else again. What they can trade that Gold back for will be determined by the speculative price of Gold and not Gold's utility or how pretty it is.
If anything all Gold's utility, industrial usage and being pretty (what you consider it's "value" right?) does is put a floor on Gold's price if it's speculative value were to shrink away some day. A floor low enough that Gold would no longer be considered a good store of value and where most of it's holders would have dumped it on it's way to the floor price.