well, basically one country cannot print easily a lot of money since it needs a gold deposit...if one's will be easy to produce then why not we all eventually become rich and no one will suffer from poverty....
I don't think that that will be the result or consequence of printing a lot of money. The money is also dependent on the government controlling the money, of you know the law of demand and supply, you can easily understand why they don't do that. Supply and Demand is inversely proportional to each other, that means if the supply increase, the demand decreases.
So if you print a lot of money, the case will be obvious, the supply will pump hard but the catch? The price or value of that country's currency will go down. And that will not the only catch, that will also affect a lot of people and more importantly the economy of that certain country. Though it has some benefits though, take Japan for example.