What problems in the world can Bitcoin and blockchain technology solve ?
Be used as an alternate currency, used to record transparent data, send money from anywhere in the world, eliminate the use of longass account books to record data. There are so many things that I could tell you on what blockchains can solve. In simple words, they just make things much easier.
Read this:
https://blockchaintechnologycom.wordpress.com/2016/11/21/advantages-disadvantages/