Unfortunately there is the misconception that running a google extensions is safer than running an exe, for unexperienced users.
It depends on how you define
safer.
A web browser extension can:
- access all sites you visit
- read / modify each information you enter on any website (e.g. usernames / passwords)
- steal your cookies (which are a form of authentication)
However, a browser extension can NOT:
- search through your file system
- download any additional malware (add-ons are run within an isolated environment)
- access your system at all
- do anything non-browser-related
- compromise your system
Running an executable on your system can do anything the user also is able to do (or even more if a privilege escalation is being abused).