Trust me,you don't need to know anything about the Lightning network.All the hype about super fast transaction speed is exaggerated.The current speed of normal btc transaction is quite good.
Think of LN as a second layer over the bitcoin core blockchain,that's centralized and therefore you don't have to wait for confirmations.It's not the best explanation,but this is how I see LN.
Second layer over the bitcoin core blockchain? what do you mean by that? It's not centralized it is decentralized.