that case is not related to your concern. it is a bad implementation of ECDSA that affected normal wallets and HD wallets alike.
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I am concerned if i sign a same message from 2 different address (that are generated from same seed) then how to be sure same 'k' value isn't used? There is a possibility for someone to recover private key from both the signatures right that sign the same message?
if the wallet you were using had a terrible code then it could happen but you mentioned Electrum. this wallet is a good one and the code is solid. it is using a method for generating the random k value known as RFC-6979, it deterministically creates the digital signature so the RNG problems don't exist here at all.