1) Build a diversified portfolio
Beginners put all their eggs in one basket while a professional would know what to do exactly. The smarter approach is to build a diversified portfolio based on market cap, tech and team behind the project. This decreases the risk of incurring losses.
I disagree with this point, most coins are just copies of bitcoin with a few changes, they do not really offer any diversification, if you really want to diversify your capital then you need to invest in markets others than this one, the market of precious metals, real estate or stocks are good ways to actually diversify your portfolio, look at the market now, bitcoin is going down and altcoins are going down even faster so there is not really any protection taking place.