Is Proof of Work is going to lose popularity compared to Proof of Stake? Ethereum is going to PoS.

Is there going to be a lot of hash (computational) power idle because of shifting to PoS?

Where that power be used then? Will it address such decentralized computing projects as Golem, Storj, Sia, etc?

I don't think that there will be "idle" power. There are so many altcoins and bitcoin mining opportunities out there in the market that it's not an issue for a miner to switch between coins extremely easily. Think of it as mining hashpower being very elastic supply.
Is PoW going to lose popularity though? I don't think so, until BTC switches to PoS at least.
And I don't see any reason for BTC to do so given the fact that it's working as is, and PoW is doing its job well to secure the network.