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Sample
Private key: 1000
Information you give me
If you give your private key 1000 public
1000-1 = 999 public key
1000 +1 = 1001 public key
1000 + 500 = 1500 public key
1000-500 = 500 public key
If I know the public key of 999,1001,1500,500
My information
Will it help me find my Bitcoin private key?
https://t.me/kyscolxOf course. If you know this exact step between the known public key and target public key you will find the private for the target one. I mean if you know 1 and 500 in your example. But is these steps are just x and y - so no.
And also you should know the PRIVATE key from 1000+500, 1000-500, etc, not public one. Knowing just public is not enough because public key is just an ECDSA addition of 2 points.