Also even if exe how to be sure code is free of "unintentional" exploits or known "helpful" problems/bugs?
You can't be unless you know how to check the code. You are stuck with two options: You can either check the whole codebase yourself or trust that those who have, or are claiming that they have, did a good job. There have been vulnerabilities that have been discovered and patched in the past. But thus far, Bitcoin hasn't been exploited intentionally by the development team in a way that has led to financial losses for users.