....... but the public key which it gaves me, has no transactions

What do you mean by the public key it gives you?
Are you referring to the address shown in "receive" tab?
Your wallet may include some other addresses too. Click on "Window" at to of the window and select "Receiving addresses" to see all your addresses.
Do you have the private keys or seed phrase to the wallet?
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Bitcoin Core doesn't support seed phrase.