Mutual mircopayment channels chains(net) would give Visa's throughput:
Alice <==> Bank/ProxyServiceA [<==> Bank/ProxyServiceB, ...] <==> Bob
or
Customer ---> Bank/ProxyServiceA [<==> Bank/ProxyServiceB, ...] ---> Merchant
where
<==>: long term(monthly, yearly?) mutual micropayment channel
--->: long term one way micropayment channel
requires malleability fix