Did you use the same input in the 2nd transaction? I mean in your larger amount, was the 1st SENT amount also included? I'm a little confuse on your question. If in the 2nd transaction, you used the input of the 1st transaction, what are you looking for? You have got the whole amount in the 2nd transaction.
If you didn’t have included the first input in the 2nd transaction, what made the transaction failed? It shouldn’t be a fee issue in the first place because Doge fee isn’t that high. If fee isn’t an issue, your first transaction should be reached too. In case, there's a problem with low fee, your doge will reach to your address for sure.