The game theory applied to Bitcoin (first word's symbol is a capital) is all about decision making among miners - i.e. what transactions include into blocks, what chain to continue etc.
The good reading on this is over there.The game theory in applied to bitcoin (first word's symbol is the lowercase letter) is all about decision making among bulls and bears. If you are free with mathematics then read following paper
"Establishing cryptocurrency equilibria through game theory" to learn how it works.