Is this knowledge (block number) public ?
No as long as the address isn't re-used (
there's no reason to reuse it after the lock time anyways).
The first time you funded the address where your funds will be locked, it will just look like another send-to P2SH or P2WSH transaction.
The txn may be available in the blockchain but they can't see its "
redeem script" so they wont be able to see the block or time that you've set.