I went back through the restored electrum wallets I had open and the one that has the history in it for the 24 word seed is the one that I restored as a HARDWARE WALLET using the trezor attached to Electrum. The trezor of course having been restored with the SAME 24 word seed.
If the Trezor is recovering a wallet with transaction history, but the 24 word seed phrase is recovering a different wallet with no transaction history, then you are either recovering at different derivation paths or the 24 word seed phrase is incorrect.
Given that you used the Trezor attached to Electrum to successfully recover their base wallet with a transaction history, I would again attach the same Trezor to Electrum but try cycling through the various derivation paths as I suggested above.