Any follow-ups or you'll just leave it unresolved?

If using a 'blockexplorer' doesn't concern you (privacy concerns), you can lookup that address and see if there's any unspent output(s).
If there's none, then it's indeed Bitcoin Core's issue when it scanned for wallet-related transactions.
e.g: blockstream.info (check if it has any "CONFIRMED UNSPENT" outputs).