1. Is bitcoin really censorship resistent if the government can track and ban addresses? Bitfinex hackers being tracked and caught is another example (though most people would argue that this is an example of "positive" censorship resistence, unlike the canadian truckers example).
While government could track the coin, they cannot freeze/stole/invalidate the coin/address. The problem is they still rely on
centralized service which follow government regulation.
2. Can bitcoin be both censorship resistent and transparent at the same time?
Bitcoin already both censorship resistant and transparent (you can see all transaction and block).