Under modernization, people exchanged self sufficient farms for cities and global markets. Skilled labor for mechanization and automation.

Recently we've seen trends in the opposite direction. People are abandoning cities and moving to rural areas to engage in off grid living. The high cost of fossil fuels is causing people to seek more local options. Skilled labor could be on the rise once again with DIY movements and processes like 3d printing. The high cost of living is making it popular for DIY options, due to the less feasible cost of hiring a professional.

I think those future trends which can be predicted and observed define a direction for an improving economy. Essentially things that used to be affordable and viable are becoming less so in our current era. Which is forcing us to seek alternatives. Fast tracking said alternatives is better for standard of living. Anything that accelerates or supports the transition process could fuel an economic boost.

Productivity is usually a big part of it. Boost productivity, create wealth and value. Distribute rewards evenly. Reduce things that destroy productivity and wealth.