Competition can be said to be a sequence of events in which companies, organizations or firms(small and big alike) that produce similar goods and or services try to outsmart, outwit each other to ultimately come out on top of the bunch.
A healthy competition in a free market is essential to a growing functioning economy and without a healthy competition, there is bound to be a monopoly in the production of goods and rendering of services.
These are some characteristics of competition;
1. A healthy competition should always be neutral and un-biased.
2. Competition is constant and ceaseless as it goes on all the time. We all indulge in competition whether knowingly or unknowingly
3. Competition is universal, common and all embracing as it goes on all over the world.
In my view, there are more advantages than disadvantages with competition in a free market.
Here are some pros;
1. It definitely fuels innovation, growth and progress
2. It brings about creativity and also increases productivity
3. A healthy competition definitely favors the consumers as it helps lower prices and increases the quality of goods
4. It fuels innovation which in turns brings about varieties and new ideas
5. It brings about decent pricing in the production of goods
As with pros, there are also cons.
1. As a small and growing business, youre bound to lose business to bigger and stronger firms when theres a strong competition
2. Competition pose a threat to a small business as they could pack up and close up shop
3. A competition could very well turn into a conflict especially if its an unfair competition with undue advantage to one side.
Generally, competition is very essential in a free market and without competition, there would be monopoly in the production of goods and rendering of services. And when theres a monopoly, small business and start ups are destined to fail.
Competition is what drives innovation forward and is the one reason that "market" economies are so effective. Everyone is always looking to produce things more efficiently or at a cheaper cost. This can take many forms, from automating checkout machines in shops to producing a lighter weight packaging material that could save billions in freight costs. There are so many clever ideas being worked on each day, which is all spurred by the idea that you can make it big if you are able to get the products first to market, or even 3rd or 10th if the market is big enough. Unfortunately things like patents can be abused to stifle innovation if they are granted unfairly or in new sectors that deserve maximum competition.