...Please direct me to the sections where I can get good recommendations on the types of wallets to use, as well as basic information about the wallet and how the Bitcoin wallet works.
To make your stay at the forum comfortable, you need to start your journey by studying the rules of the forum -
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=703657.0 As for your question, you need to use the forum search, since basically all the topics that interest you already exist on the forum.
Wallet software -
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?board=37.0