And there are only 2 "seasons": Summer (Bull) and Winter (Bear).
Someone might disagree with me as there are no real definitions to my knowledge to these terms. They are just memes from long time ago
True, as far as I know there are only the bull and the bear markets, which are the only seasons available on this environment. They are always ignited by a major movement in Bitcoin's price. If BTC goes up, we enter a bullish season and if Bitcoin goes down we enter a bearish season.
Altcoins don't have any influence on this process. It's quite the opposite, they are heavily influenced by the process.
I think what OP says about altcoin, memecoin, NFT seasons could be replaced by altcoin, memecoin, NFT hypes, what is also a consequence of the seasons, but not the seasons themselves.