If all my topics that I've started are deleted. Do I still retain my rank ? Junior , Member , Senior etc... ? ?
If I decide to wipe my profile clean completely, will the rank stay ?

Am sure you understand that, these ranks are automated and works based on the principle of having a defined amount in merits and activity such that, they arr complementary to get ranked up.
Since posts constitute to that activity meter count, having them all wiped out will as well wipe out your activity and with nothing to complement the merit with, you can as well be demoted to a rank that suits your qualification by the forum.
Your activity will never be greater than your number of posts. If you delete all your posts = 0 activity = "Newbie" rank.
That some way to state the fact. I'm sure OP understands but, if I may;
Is it only posts that counts towards your being active and counts in the activity meter?
I thought sending pm did matter too and counts towards have been active.