The most modern standard is probably
RGB, which uses lots of advanced cryptography, it's however afaik still not stable, that means that the final version may not be 100% compatible with now, but it's coming closer. It supports Lightning out of the box.
I wouldn't argue that all of these token protocols are useless. Generally I only see the meme tokens such as BRC/ORC20 as something toxic that has to be dealt with, not things like RGB (which could have something useful to store on them that could actually work out for Bitcoin), and even Ordinals to some extent- but with the full knowledge that art NFTs have only a little bit use and that's it.