Can someone explain how to send money from a debit card to a Bitcoin address without having to create a Bitcoin wallet? What is the easiest and quickest way to do this? 
There's no things about what you are looking for. When it comes to debit card to bitcoin wallet not bitcoin address.
Make an exchange account that has service that accept debit card deposit to buy bitcoin, then send bitcoin to bitcoin wallet.
Read more again about how sending or receiving bitcoin works, and how buying bitcoin works too.