Thus connecting it to your own node (like Bitcoin Core) ensures those data will never leave your computer.
That's not accurate. Connecting to your own node does mean you won't be querying Ledger's nodes for your transactions and balances, but Ledger Live still collects a whole ton of other information and phones that home to Ledger entirely separately.
The best option here is to not use a Ledger device at all. The best way to use a Ledger device (other than through an entirely airgapped computer) will be with non-Ledger Live software such as Electrum or Sparrow, which in turn is connected to your own node.