After all, the miners who received the "orphaned" made a computational work...
They did offer their computational work, but this is not how it works. To receive reward, you need to work on the longest chain (difficulty-wise). The whole premise of Bitcoin is that you are incentivized to mine on the longest chain, and are disincentivized to work on the rest. If we were to follow this line of reasoning, then every time the chain reorged, we'd split into two two separate currencies.