The historical border disputes between India and China are a point of concern.  Imagine two nuclear-armed powers with unresolved territorial claims.  While war might seem unthinkable, even a minor escalation could have disastrous consequences.

The role of both countries in BRICS is a crucial factor.  A conflict would shatter the trust within the organization and undermine their collective influence.  Imagine the BRICS bloc, envisioned as a counterweight to the US dollar, losing credibility due to internal conflict.

The potential economic fallout is another compelling reason to avoid war.  Both India and China are economic powerhouses.  A military confrontation would disrupt trade, investment, and global supply chains.