What has always been Barcelona's main challenge is indeed the club's arch-rival in La Liga, Real Madrid. It is undeniable that this season, Real Madrid has a very convincing squad. If judged on paper, even their back-up lineup is quite extraordinary.
Check out their possible lineup so far before there is another signing for a while.

I'm cool with the image on the right. I'd rather see Kylian Mbappe on the right but since he'll be wanting to score goals, he'll be playing more in the middle as the central forward.
The likes of Vinicius Junior and Rodrygo also would definitely thrive from the both wings, hopefully they don't be selfish amongst themselves, this could be the fastest clubbin history especially when attacking.
As for Jude Bellingham behind the strikers? He is not an attacking midfieder, I'd rather see Luka Modric or Àrda Guler behind them. These are just predictions anyways.
The defense has always been solid, Carlo Ancellotti recently came out to say they won't be expecting any further signatures until next season.
I think we'll be seeing both Alexander Arnold and Alphonso Davies signing up for Real Madrid for a free transfer same strategy with Kylian Mbappe.
Barcelona will thrive this season but they need quality players honestly, otherwise, It'll be another season like the one Xavi Hernandez had last Session/Campaign.
Both of Real Madrid's teams in the example are playing for the championship. It is necessary for Barcelona to make player additions this year. They have not yet transferred a player that will take them to the next level. Maybe Nico Williams could be one of them, but his transfer is still uncertain. Barcelona is a quality team, but they are very weak next to Real Madrid. In fact, they are a bit unlucky because Real Madrid has become very strong.