Transaction fees can be thought of as an auction protocol where users bid on the unit cost for a block’s compute capacity. As in a first-price auction, people pays the highest unit cost for block capacity to get their transactions mined sooner.
I realized that auctioning requires a license in many jurisdictions. Why haven't governments attacked Bitcoin using this weapon? They could go after miners or full nodes (or even core devs).
An auctioning mechanism is even more obvious in other blockchains when the users having the highest stake are selected to provide a certain service.
In particular, Blind Merge Mining, which has been proposed as a BIP, is another auctioning system to be embedded into Bitcoin.
Forgive me if my question is naive.
It's a very valid question. However, I didn't see much attacks or prosecutions against the miners of the country yet. Probably they all payment taxes and also a big customer for their energy business. In many countries, energy is produced at a higher rate than internal consumption. So energy companies are happy when they can sell something at a commercial rate.
But honestly, these are all assumptions. No one really knows why such sections are not applied against the crypto miners yet. But if a government is determined to bring down crypto mining business in their country, probably they will add these charges as well.