Is it possible to connect to my node when I am outside of my home network?
Yes, it's possible connect to your own node or Electrum server when you're not connected to your home network. But,
1. You need to use wallet software which have feature connect to specific node or Electrum server. On smartphone, both Blue Wallet and Electrum let you connect to specific Electrum server.
2. Make sure either node or electrum server (depends on which one supported by wallet software you use) actually accept incoming connection.