Most states have property taxes, so we do have forms of unrealized capital gainz.. especially since many states will update the value of your property from time to time based on their own assessments and then the amount of tax that you pay (many time annually) is based on such assessment.. which also is part of the reason that people will call themselves cashflow poor and capital rich.. but then they may end up having to start to get loans against their house just to keep paying taxes and of course their other living expenses that keep going up faster than their income (especially once they are on a fixed income). Of course, we know that the robbery of the people is subtle with the ongoing debasement of the dollar (and other fiat) and the various other ways that property values are assessed, and assessments are made regarding how much of a cut (if any?) might need to go to either the federal government or state/local governments.
I would argue that those are not taxes on unrealized gains. You are charged an annual tax for owning a property and it goes up with inflation but if they were taxes on unrealized gains in the tax bill there would have to be a subtraction between the estimated value of your property two years ago, and the previous year. So for this 2025 you would have something like this:
Estimated 2023 value: $600K
Estimated 2024 value: $700K
Gain: $100K
And on that $100K you would be taxed, but I am sure that is not the case and it will be like in Europe, that depending on the value of your property (not the supposed gain), and the place where you live and the taxes of the government there they tax the property to theoretically finance public services like infrastructures.