Real Madrid has too many good players played in Arda's position, and makes him unable to compete. It's why i think let him leave as a loan is best decision. He gets a lot of advantage, and his club is also able in signing a new back to strengthen their squad.
I don't see negativity in this case. It's all good for his future, and he clearly must get more minutes in order to develop himself better. It's better rather than see him warmed bench, and has no use to the club.
Arda need to wait until the senior player gone and this might not happen in near future.
Unless there's a team want to buy out Rodrygo with an insane fees, there's no way for Real Madrid to sell Vinicius or Mbappe.
Premier League is the most competitive team too, if he play for Bournemouth, he will know the struggle to play in mediocre team, which could force him to improve. This also make him able to appreciate Real Madrid, since in Real Madrid all of the players are high quality.