Do all those cameras work? In my country, ATMs also have cameras but some ATM cameras don't work or are so scratched or blurred that I'm sure they won't be able to see someone's face and on some ATMs the camera frames are even closed. Btw this is not common but sure exists.
We have also terminals that are used for paying bills and filling balances. These terminals also offer you to buy Bitcoin. Before Covid, you could easily pay for anything without revealing any of your information but since Covid, they changed the law because of EU's requirements and now you need to provide a phone number, then type the verification code and after that you are able to pay bills or buy a crypto with that payment terminals.
Even if ATM camera is damaged or covered, there are always a number of cameras around ATMs for security reasons. Moreover, I think that these cameras provide much better picture quality than small ATM cameras. In addition to phone verification you have posted, it makes ATM privacy unfriendly. Those crypto ATMs are often located on a distance from regular ATM and used rarely. All that makes crypto ATM usage dangerous. How it looks from side: lonely person uses ATM that nobody use. It gets to much attention from people around. Crypto ATM and privacy definitely dont go together.