That kind of scam has been around for a long time. I actually received one on my Facebook account before, and I even clicked the link.
If I remember correctly, I ended up changing my Facebook password right after. Lesson learned on my part, never click links from strangers. Scams are everywhere, and once you fall for it, regret usually comes right after.
Anybody can be a victim of a scam like this, either by clicking on these sites willingly or even unknowingly. One just has to be very careful, especially on social media like Telegram, because the scam rate on Telegram is very high. The best thing to do to stay out of scams is just to ignore every site and every stranger. Giving attention to people you don't even know has really caused many people to get into trouble. People just need to be vigilant and apply wisdom to avoid falling into scams.